Republic of Kazakhstan: Selected Issues
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Summary:
This Selected Issues paper conducts a review of taxes on labor in Kazakhstan, which, despite the current relatively low level of collections, have the potential to become an important source of non-oil fiscal revenue. This paper focuses on one group of non-oil taxes, personal income tax and other taxes on labor, and reviews their effective burden, progressivity, and efficiency. These taxes are found to have limited responsiveness to oil-sector fluctuations, and thus help enhance the resilience of public finance to oil shocks. The existing labor tax system is characterized by a low, flat headline rate, limited progressivity except at the lower end of household income distribution due to deduction of the minimum wage, and a relatively high tax burden mainly born by the formal sector. Having a more equitable and efficient labor tax system would involve a targeted strategy for deductions and exemptions, expanding the tax base, and continuing to improve tax design, administration, and collection enforcement.
Series:
Country Report No. 2020/038
Subject:
Budget planning and preparation Fiscal policy Fiscal risks Fiscal rules Income National accounts Personal income Personal income tax Public financial management (PFM) Taxes
English
Publication Date:
February 7, 2020
ISBN/ISSN:
9781513529288/1934-7685
Stock No:
1KAZEA2020002
Pages:
69
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