An Assessment of the 2019 and 2020 Pension Reforms in Mexico

Author/Editor:

Boele Bonthuis

Publication Date:

March 8, 2024

Electronic Access:

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Disclaimer: IMF Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.

Summary:

In recent years the Mexican pension system has changed significantly. In 2019 the existing means-tested social pension was made universal – covering everyone over the age of 65 – and the benefit level increased. In 2020, the main regime of the private sector was substantially reformed, increasing contribution rates for the funded defined contribution system, lowering the minimum years of contributions needed to receive an earnings-related pension, and increasing minimum pensions. This paper tries to assess the likely outcomes of those reforms, discusses design inefficiencies of the reforms and offers policy options to improve pension system design.

Series:

Working Paper No. 2024/053

Subject:

Frequency:

regular

English

Publication Date:

March 8, 2024

ISBN/ISSN:

9798400269431/1018-5941

Stock No:

WPIEA2024053

Format:

Paper

Pages:

55

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