The Legal Foundations of Public Debt Transparency: Aligning the Law with Good Practices

Author/Editor:

Karla Vasquez ; Kika Alex-Okoh ; Alissa Ashcroft ; Alessandro Gullo ; Olya Kroytor ; Yan Liu ; Mia Pineda ; Ron Snipeliski

Publication Date:

February 9, 2024

Electronic Access:

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Disclaimer: IMF Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.

Summary:

Debt opacity burdens the public and can exacerbate debt vulnerabilities in many countries. Both low-income and developing countries and emerging market economies have critical gaps in debt transparency, and the implementation of international standards and guidelines has lagged. The paper surveys the legal frameworks of sixty jurisdictions and reveals the critical weaknesses that hinder debt transparency, which include weak reporting obligations, limited coverage of public debt, inadequate monitoring, unclear borrowing and delegation processes, unfettered confidentiality arrangements and weak accountability mechanisms. Because laws entrench practices and bind the discretion of policy makers and debt managers alike, subjecting them to public scrutiny, legal reform is a necessary part of any solution to the problem of hidden debt, though it may entail a difficult and time intensive process in many jurisdictions.

Series:

Working Paper No. 2025/029

Subject:

Frequency:

regular

English

Publication Date:

February 9, 2024

ISBN/ISSN:

9798400267222/1018-5941

Stock No:

WPIEA2024029

Format:

Paper

Pages:

103

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