Banks’ Joint Exposure to Market and Run Risk

Author/Editor:

Alexander Copestake ; Divya Kirti ; Yang Liu

Publication Date:

September 22, 2023

Electronic Access:

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Disclaimer: IMF Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.

Summary:

Recent failures of US banks highlight that large liability withdrawals can damage capital positions—i.e., that liquidity risk and solvency risk interact. A simple risk assessment for banks in a wide group of countries finds sizable exposure to this interaction. This varies significantly across banks—primarily reflecting differences in cash buffers, capitalization, securities holdings and exposure to market risk—and is highly concentrated. Vulnerability is generally greater for banks in AEs due to lower cash buffers, securities holdings and capitalization. Within AEs—unlike in EMs—larger banks are most exposed, due to greater wholesale funding and thinner capital buffers. Estimated aggregate losses are substantial in some countries, reflecting a range of recent shocks.

Series:

Working Paper No. 2023/200

Subject:

Frequency:

regular

English

Publication Date:

September 22, 2023

ISBN/ISSN:

9798400253966/1018-5941

Stock No:

WPIEA2023200

Format:

Paper

Pages:

26

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