The Distributional and Fiscal Implications of Public Utility Pricing

Author/Editor:

David Coady ; Samir Jahan ; Fabiana Machado ; Mengfei Gu

Publication Date:

June 2, 2023

Electronic Access:

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Disclaimer: IMF Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.

Summary:

The setting of public utility prices involves balancing various competing government policy objectives, from equity concerns to ensuring the financial sustainability of providers and balancing public finances. In practice, public utility pricing often departs significantly from government objectives and tends to be characterized by unnecessarily complex price schedules, below cost-recovery tariff rates, and sectoral inefficiencies that contribute to large fiscal costs. Countries commonly embark on utility pricing reform in response to these heavy fiscal pressures. The paper discusses various reform options available to governments, with a focus on residential pricing schedules, highlighting their fiscal, financial, redistributive, and efficiency implications.

Series:

Working Paper No. 2023/118

Subject:

Frequency:

regular

English

Publication Date:

June 2, 2023

ISBN/ISSN:

9798400243141/1018-5941

Stock No:

WPIEA2023118

Format:

Paper

Pages:

39

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