Fragmentation in Global Trade: Accounting for Commodities

Author/Editor:

Marijn A. Bolhuis ; Jiaqian Chen ; Benjamin R Kett

Publication Date:

March 24, 2023

Electronic Access:

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Disclaimer: IMF Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.

Summary:

We construct a new database which covers production and trade in 136 primary commodities and 24 manufacturing and service sectors for 145 countries. Using this new more granular data, we estimate spillover effects from plausible trade fragmentation scenarios in a new multi-country, multi-sector, general-equilibrium model that accounts for unique demand and supply characteristics of commodities. The results show fragmentation-induced output losses can be sizable, especially for Low-Income-Countries, although the magnitudes vary according to the particular scenarios and modelling assumptions. Our work demonstrates that not accounting for granular commodity production and trade linkages leads to underestimation of the output losses associated with trade fragmentation.

Series:

Working Paper No. 2023/073

Frequency:

regular

English

Publication Date:

March 24, 2023

ISBN/ISSN:

9798400236563/1018-5941

Stock No:

WPIEA2023073

Pages:

35

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