Digitalization and Tax Compliance Spillovers: Evidence from a VAT e-Invoicing Reform in Peru

Author/Editor:

Matthieu Bellon ; Era Dabla-Norris ; Salma Khalid ; Juan Carlos Paliza ; Jillie Chang ; Pilar Villena

Publication Date:

March 18, 2022

Electronic Access:

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Disclaimer: IMF Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.

Summary:

Our study uses administrative data on firm-to-firm transactions and quasi- experimental variation in the rollout of electronic invoicing reforms in Peru to study the diffusion of e-invoicing through firm networks and its effect on tax compliance. We find that voluntary e-invoicing adoption is higher amongst firms with partners who are mandated to adopt e-invoicing, implying positive technology adoption spillovers. Spillovers are stronger from downstream partners and from export-oriented firms. Firms are less likely to continue transacting with a partner who has been mandated into e-invoicing, with the effect only partially reversed if both firms adopt e-invoicing, suggesting that network segmentation may occur. Smaller firms who transact with partners mandated into e-invoicing report 11 percent more sales and pay 17 more VAT in the year that their partner is mandated to adopt e-invoicing, suggesting positive spillovers in tax compliance behavior for this subset of firms.

Series:

Working Paper No. 2022/057

Subject:

Frequency:

regular

English

Publication Date:

March 18, 2022

ISBN/ISSN:

9798400204876/1018-5941

Stock No:

WPIEA2022057

Pages:

40

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