Sub-Saharan Africa: Building Resilience to Climate-Related Disasters

Author/Editor:

Eric M. Pondi Endengle ; Seung Mo Choi ; Pritha Mitra

Publication Date:

February 25, 2022

Electronic Access:

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Disclaimer: IMF Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.

Summary:

This paper assesses the impact of climate-related disasters on medium-term growth and analyzes key structural areas that could substantially improve disaster-resilience. Results show that (i) climaterelated disasters have a significant negative impact on medium-term growth, especially for sub-Saharan Africa; and (ii) a disaster’s intensity matters much more than its frequency, given the non-linear cumulative effects of disasters. In sub-Saharan Africa, electrification (facilitating irrigation) is found to be most effective for reducing damage from droughts while improved health care and education outcomes are critical for raising resilience to floods and storms. Better access to finance, telecommunications, and use of machines in agriculture also have a significant impact.

Series:

Working Paper No. 2022/039

Subject:

Frequency:

regular

English

Publication Date:

February 25, 2022

ISBN/ISSN:

9798400202025/1018-5941

Stock No:

WPIEA2022039

Pages:

28

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