Household Deleveraging and Saving Rates: A Cross-Country Analysis

Author/Editor:

Romain Bouis

Publication Date:

October 29, 2021

Electronic Access:

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Disclaimer: IMF Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.

Summary:

Historically high household debt in several economies is calling for a deleveraging, but according to some economists, this adjustment can slow GDP growth by weighing on consumption. Using a sample of advanced and emerging market economies, this paper finds evidence of a negative relationship between changes of household debt-to-income ratios and saving rates. This relationship is however asymmetric, being significant only for debt build-ups. Declining debt ratios and saving are significantly related in some economies, but the relationship is driven by consumer credit, not by mortgages. Results therefore suggest that the economic cost associated with household deleveraging may be overestimated and motivate a deleveraging via lower mortgages.

Series:

Working Paper No. 2021/257

Subject:

Frequency:

regular

English

Publication Date:

October 29, 2021

ISBN/ISSN:

9781589064072/1018-5941

Stock No:

WPIEA2021257

Pages:

49

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