The Labor Market Performance of Immigrants in Germany

January 21, 2016

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Format: Chicago

Robert C. M. Beyer The Labor Market Performance of Immigrants in Germany, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2016) accessed November 21, 2024

Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

The paper uses a large survey (GSOEP) to analyze the labor market performance of immigrants in Germany. It finds that new immigrant workers earn on average 20 percent less than native workers with otherwise identical characteristics. The gap is smaller for immigrants from advanced countries, with good German language skills, and with a German degree, and larger for others. The gap declines gradually over time. Less success in obtaining jobs with higher occupational autonomy explains half of the wage gap. Immigrants are also initially less likely to participate in the labor market and more likely to be unemployed. While participation fully converges after 20 years, immigrants always remain more likely to be unemployed than the native labor force.

Subject: Education, Labor, Labor markets, Migration, Population and demographics, Wage gap, Wages

Keywords: Gap of immigrant, Germany, Immigrants matter, Immigrants' wages catch-up, Labor market, Labor markets, Migration, Mincer-type wage equation, Participation, Real wage, Regression output, Skill downgrading, Southern Europe, Unemployment, Wage benefit, Wage distribution, Wage gap, Wage performance, Wages, WP

Publication Details

Pages:

39
Volume:

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DOI:

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Issue:

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Series:

Working Paper No. 2016/006
Stock No:

WPIEA2016006
ISBN:

9781498376112
ISSN:

1018-5941

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