IMF Working Papers

Rainfall, Financial Development, and Remittances: Evidence From Sub-Saharan Africa

By Rabah Arezki, Markus Bruckner

July 1, 2011

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Rabah Arezki, and Markus Bruckner. Rainfall, Financial Development, and Remittances: Evidence From Sub-Saharan Africa, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2011) accessed November 21, 2024
Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

We use annual variation in rainfall to examine the effects that exogenous, transitory income shocks have on remittances in a panel of 42 Sub-Saharan African countries during the period 1960-2007. Our main finding is that these income shocks have a significant positive effect on remittances, but that the effect is significantly decreasing in the share of domestic credit to GDP. So much so, that at high levels of credit to GDP transitory increases in income had a significant negative effect on remittances. Our findings are consistent with the view that remittances take advantage of unexploited domestic investment opportunities that can exist due to domestic credit market frictions. Our findings also support the view that when barriers to financial flows are low, remittances effectively provide insurance against transitory income shocks.

Subject: Balance of payments, Credit, Financial markets, Financial sector development, Income, Income shocks, Money, National accounts, Remittances

Keywords: Credit, Financial Development, Financial sector development, GDP, GDP ratio, Income, Income shocks, Least squares estimate, Ln, Ratio quartile, Remittance, Remittance inflow, Remittances, Remittances response, Remittances to rainfall, Significance level, Sub-Saharan Africa, Transitory Income Shocks, WP

Publication Details

  • Pages:

    21

  • Volume:

    ---

  • DOI:

    ---

  • Issue:

    ---

  • Series:

    Working Paper No. 2011/153

  • Stock No:

    WPIEA2011153

  • ISBN:

    9781455290666

  • ISSN:

    1018-5941

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