De Jure Versus De Facto Exchange Rate Regimes in Sub-Saharan Africa

August 1, 2011

Preview Citation

Format: Chicago

Slavi T Slavov. De Jure Versus De Facto Exchange Rate Regimes in Sub-Saharan Africa, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2011) accessed November 21, 2024

Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

There are 22 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) with floating exchange rate regimes, de jure. Some target the money supply or the inflation rate; others practice "managed floating." Statistical analysis on monthly data for the past decade reveals that in most cases these exchange rate regimes can be approximated surprisingly well by a soft peg to a basket dominated by the US dollar. The weight on the dollar appears to have fallen somewhat across the continent in the aftermath of the global financial crisis. Replicating the model with weekly data for The Gambia suggests that the focus on the dollar might be even more pronounced at higher data frequencies. While there might be strong arguments in favor of limiting exchange rate volatility in SSA countries, soft-pegging to the dollar does not appear to be the best fit for them, given the currency structure of their external trade and finance. The paper concludes by discussing some policy options for SSA countries with flexible exchange rates, in the context of an illustrative recent country case.

Subject: Currencies, Currency markets, Exchange rate arrangements, Exchange rates, Financial markets, Floating exchange rates, Foreign exchange, International reserves, Money

Keywords: Africa, Currencies, Currency markets, Currency structure, Dalasi-dollar exchange rate, De jure versus de facto, Debt weight, Dollar exchange rate, Exchange rate arrangements, Exchange rate regime, Exchange rate regimes, Exchange rates, Fixed versus floating, Floating exchange rates, Global, SSA country, Sub-Saharan Africa, Unit of account, WP

Publication Details

Pages:

27
Volume:

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DOI:

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Issue:

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Series:

Working Paper No. 2011/198
Stock No:

WPIEA2011198
ISBN:

9781462304233
ISSN:

1018-5941

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