Supply Pressure and the Export-Import Performance in the Japan-U.S. Bilateral Trade

May 1, 1994

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Yusuke Onitsuka. Supply Pressure and the Export-Import Performance in the Japan-U.S. Bilateral Trade, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 1994) accessed November 21, 2024

Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

The paper examines the effects of the supply pressure of the exports in the Japan-U.S. bilateral trade. A simultaneous equation approach with a Almon lag structure is adopted. Two factors of supply pressure, i.e., full-employment capacity and inventory are specified, and positively-sloped export supply functions with these two shift factors are successfully estimated. While capacity is positively correlated with exports, the inventory is often negatively correlated. It is also shown that export supply pressure is much stronger in Japan’s exports than in the U.S. exports, and that supply pressure often affects exports with a lag structure spreading over twelve quarters.

Subject: Export price indexes, Export prices, Exports, Imports, International trade, Prices, Wholesale price indexes

Keywords: Exchange rate, Export function, Export price indexes, Export prices, Export supply, Export supply function, Exports, Full-employment supply capacity, Function of the United States, Imports, PJ nd Pu, Price index, Supply pressure, Supply schedule, Wholesale price indexes, WP

Publication Details

Pages:

22
Volume:

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DOI:

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Issue:

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Series:

Working Paper No. 1994/053
Stock No:

WPIEA0531994
ISBN:

9781451847321
ISSN:

1018-5941

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