IMF Working Papers

Health and Education Expenditures in Russia, the Baltic States, and the Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union

By Mark A Horton

November 1, 1996

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Format: Chicago

Mark A Horton. Health and Education Expenditures in Russia, the Baltic States, and the Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 1996) accessed November 21, 2024
Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

Russia, the Baltic states and the other countries of the former Soviet Union inherited health and education systems that were in need of substantial structural and financial reform. In spite of a sharp decline of real resources, this reform has barely begun. While health and education have not suffered disproportionate cuts, employment has been maintained, with real wages sharply compressed, purchases of materials reduced and energy-related spending taking a greater share of resources in many countries. Structural and financial reform would include reducing staffing and physical capacity, while increasing expenditures for materials and wages for the more highly qualified.

Subject: Education, Education spending, Expenditure, Health, Health care spending, Total expenditures

Keywords: Baltics, Country, Education expenditure, Education sector, Education spending, Education wage bill, Expenditure, Health care spending, Health wage, Real wage, Teacher salary, Total expenditures, Wage, Wages in health, WP

Publication Details

  • Pages:

    26

  • Volume:

    ---

  • DOI:

    ---

  • Issue:

    ---

  • Series:

    Working Paper No. 1996/126

  • Stock No:

    WPIEA1261996

  • ISBN:

    9781451936551

  • ISSN:

    1018-5941

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