Long-Term Trends in Public Finances in the G-7 Economies
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Summary:
Today’s record public debt levels in most advanced economies are not only a direct fall-out from the global crisis. Public debt had ratcheted up over many decades before, when it had been used, in most of the G-7 countries, as the ultimate shock absorber—rising in bad times but not declining much in good times. Alongside, primary spending increased, particularly during 1965–85, reflecting predominantly a surge in health care and pension spending. Looking ahead, advanced economies will face the formidable challenge of reducing debt ratios at a time when ageing-related spending, in particular often underestimated pressures from health care systems, will put additional pressure on public finances. Addressing these fiscal challenges will require growth-friendly structural reforms, a fiscal strategy involving gradual but steady fiscal adjustment, stronger fiscal institutions, expenditure and revenue reforms, and an appropriate degree of burden sharing across all stakeholders.
Series:
Staff Position Note No. 2010/13
Subject:
Aging Developed countries Fiscal consolidation Global Financial Crisis 2008-2009 Government expenditures Group of seven Public debt Public finance Tax revenues Taxation
Frequency:
Monthly
English
Publication Date:
September 1, 2010
ISBN/ISSN:
9781455263325/2072-3202
Stock No:
SPNEA2010013
Format:
Paper
Pages:
24
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