Agricultural Producer Subsidies: Navigating Challenges and Policy Considerations

By David Amaglobeli, Todd Benson, Tewodaj Mogues

August 26, 2024

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Format: Chicago

David Amaglobeli, Todd Benson, and Tewodaj Mogues. Agricultural Producer Subsidies: Navigating Challenges and Policy Considerations, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2024) accessed September 27, 2024

Summary

The objectives underlying agricultural output subsidies can have conflicting implications for the design of subsidy programs. As they tend to affect meaningful swaths of the electorate, subsidies can also be an attractive political instrument. By artificially lowering production costs or assuring higher output prices, direct support measures can result in resource misallocation in instances where they fail to address market failures, such as imperfect information about the returns to fertilizers. Subsidies can also contribute to fertilizer overuse, harming the environment and the agricultural sector in the long term. Furthermore, agricultural production subsidies are often fiscally costly and unfavorable compared to alternative uses of public funds—both within the agricultural sector and outside it—to achieve the same ends. Various design and implementation challenges amplify the shortcomings of producer subsidy programs.

Subject: Agricultural policy, Agricultural sector, Agroindustries, Economic sectors, Expenditure, Government subsidies, Price incentives, Prices

Keywords: Agricultural policy, Agricultural sector, Agricultural subsidies, Agroindustries, Direct farmer support, Global, Government subsidies, IMF note 2024/002, Implementation challenge, Input subsidy program, Output price subsidy, Payments to agricultural producers, Price incentives, Producer subsidy, Sub-Saharan Africa

Publication Details

Pages:

36
Volume:

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DOI:

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Issue:

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Series:

IMF Notes No 2024/002
Stock No:

INSEA2024002
ISBN:

9798400285950
ISSN:

2957-4390

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