Powering the Digital Economy: Opportunities and Risks of Artificial Intelligence in Finance

Author/Editor:

El Bachir Boukherouaa ; Ghiath Shabsigh ; Khaled AlAjmi ; Jose Deodoro ; Aquiles Farias ; Ebru S Iskender ; Alin T Mirestean ; Rangachary Ravikumar

Publication Date:

October 22, 2021

Electronic Access:

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Disclaimer: The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.

Summary:

This paper discusses the impact of the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in the financial sector. It highlights the benefits these technologies bring in terms of financial deepening and efficiency, while raising concerns about its potential in widening the digital divide between advanced and developing economies. The paper advances the discussion on the impact of this technology by distilling and categorizing the unique risks that it could pose to the integrity and stability of the financial system, policy challenges, and potential regulatory approaches. The evolving nature of this technology and its application in finance means that the full extent of its strengths and weaknesses is yet to be fully understood. Given the risk of unexpected pitfalls, countries will need to strengthen prudential oversight.

Series:

Departmental Paper No 2021/024

Subject:

Frequency:

occasional

English

Publication Date:

October 22, 2021

ISBN/ISSN:

9781589063952/2616-5333

Stock No:

PDEORAIFEA

Pages:

34

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