Press Release No. 20/218

IMF Staff Completes Discussions for Emergency Access to the Rapid Financing Instrument on Mongolia

May 18, 2020

• IMF staff has completed discussions for emergency access to the Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI) to help Mongolia address the economic challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
• The COVID-19 has weakened the macroeconomic outlook for Mongolia. The government has taken prompt measures to contain the spread of the virus and is implementing a broad stimulus package to mitigate the economic and social impact of the pandemic.
• The IMF Executive Board’s approval of the request for RFI financing, together with support from other donors, will help Mongolia meet urgent budgetary and balance of payments needs. The Board’s consideration of the request is expected by early June.

Washington, DC – An IMF staff team led by Mr. Geoff Gottlieb conducted discussions with the Mongolian authorities from May 11-13 at the authorities’ request for emergency financing of SDR 72.3 million (about US$ 99 million).

The discussions focused on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Mongolian economy, the authorities’ plan to contain the health risks, and policies needed for debt sustainability, reserve adequacy and a rapid recovery.

At the conclusion of the discussion, Mr. Gottlieb made the following statement:

“The IMF team held productive discussions with the authorities on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Mongolian economy as well as the policies needed to prevent a severe economic downturn and protect the most vulnerable. Thus far Mongolia has managed to contain the spread of virus. Nonetheless, the economy faces significant challenges stemming from weak exports and domestic containment measures.

“In recent years, Mongolia made major progress in strengthening the resilience of its economy, including by public debt reduction and reserve accumulation, under the IMF-supported program which expires on May 23, 2020. The policy buffers built in the last three years have strengthened the authorities’ ability to take emergency actions to combat the pandemic.

“The immediate priority is to put in place efficient government programs to support those most affected by the pandemic. In addition, to limit the pressure on macroeconomic stability, the authorities should aim both to maintain fiscal discipline by reprioritizing expenditures and preserve hard-earned reserves by allowing a more flexible exchange rate.

“After the pandemic abates, the priority should shift to enhancing resilience by reducing public debt, building up foreign exchange reserves, and strengthening bank capital. In particular, the authorities agreed to continue banking sector reforms in the period ahead, possibly in the context of a follow-on program to the expiring Extended Fund Facility.

“The team thanks the authorities for their cooperation and the constructive dialogue.”