IMF Publications by Author
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Alvar%20Kangur:
2023
Title: Geoeconomic Fragmentation and the Future of Multilateralism
Series: Staff Discussion Notes No. 2023/001
Date: January 15, 2023
Notes: Online Annexes
Subject: Balance of payments Economic sectors Financial crises Globalization International trade Money Technology
2021
Title: Pension Reforms in Europe: How Far Have We Come and Gone?
Series: Departmental Paper No 2021/016
Date: September 10, 2021
Subject: Aging Expenditure Fiscal policy Labor Pension reform Pension spending Pensions Political economy Population and demographics Retirement
Title: Reforming the Greek Pension System
Series: Working Paper No. 2021/188
Date: July 16, 2021
Subject: Aging Expenditure Labor Pension spending Pensions Population and demographics Retirement Wages
2019
Title: On the Substitution of Private and Public Capital in Production
Series: Working Paper No. 2019/232
Date: November 1, 2019
Subject: Expenditure Financial institutions Human capital Labor National accounts Private investment Public investment and public-private partnerships (PPP) Stocks
Title: How Informative Are Real Time Output Gap Estimates in Europe?
Series: Working Paper No. 2019/200
Date: September 20, 2019
Subject: Fiscal policy Fiscal stance Inflation Output gap Potential output Prices Production
2018
Title: Competitiveness and Wage Bargaining Reform in Italy
Series: Working Paper No. 2018/061
Date: March 16, 2018
Subject: Competition Exports Financial markets International trade Labor Labor markets Production Productivity Wages
Title: Italy: Quantifying the Benefits of a Comprehensive Reform Package
Series: Working Paper No. 2018/060
Date: March 16, 2018
Subject: Financial institutions Labor Macrostructural analysis Nonperforming loans Production Structural reforms Total factor productivity Wage bargaining
Title: Italy: Toward a Growth-Friendly Fiscal Reform
Series: Working Paper No. 2018/059
Date: March 16, 2018
Subject: Expenditure Labor Pension spending Pensions Retirement Tax allowances Taxes Wages
2013
Title: The Challenge of Public Pension Reform in Advanced and Emerging Economies
Series: Occasional Paper No. 2013/001
Date: January 25, 2013
Subject: Aging Pension reform Pension spending Pensions Retirement
2011
Title: Efficiency-Adjusted Public Capital and Growth
Series: Working Paper No. 2011/217
Date: September 1, 2011
Subject: Capital productivity Econometric analysis Estimation techniques Expenditure Financial institutions Labor Production Public investment spending Stocks