IMF Publications by Author
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Alex%20Pienkowski:
2023
Title: Foreign Currency Balance Sheets in Türkiye: Exposure and Interconnectedness
Series: Working Paper No. 2023/132
Date: June 23, 2023
Subject: Financial statements Foreign exchange Public financial management (PFM)
2022
Title: Natural Gas in Europe: The Potential Impact of Disruptions to Supply
Series: Working Paper No. 2022/145
Date: July 19, 2022
Subject: Consumption Economic sectors Economic theory Financial regulation and supervision Imports International trade National accounts Natural gas sector Operational risk Supply shocks
2021
Title: Who Bore the Brunt of the Pandemic in Europe? Shifting Private Stress to the Public Sector
Series: Departmental Paper No 2021/015
Date: July 15, 2021
Subject: Asset and liability management Asset valuation COVID-19 Economic sectors Financial crises Financial statements Global financial crisis of 2008-2009 Health International organization Political economy Public financial management (PFM) Public sector
2020
Title: It is Only Natural: Europe’s Low Interest Rates
Series: Working Paper No. 2020/116
Date: July 3, 2020
Subject: Central bank policy rate Financial crises Financial services Global financial crisis of 2008-2009 Output gap Production Real interest rates
2019
Title: A Three-Country Macroeconomic Model for Portugal
Series: Working Paper No. 2019/281
Date: December 20, 2019
Subject: Exchange rates Financial services Foreign exchange Inflation Output gap Prices Production Real exchange rates Real interest rates
2017
Title: Debt Limits and the Structure of Public Debt
Series: Working Paper No. 2017/117
Date: May 22, 2017
Subject: Asset and liability management Bonds Debt limits Exchange rates Financial institutions Fiscal policy Fiscal stance National accounts Public debt Return on investment
2015
Title: What Really Drives Public Debt: A Holistic Approach
Series: Working Paper No. 2015/137
Date: June 25, 2015
Subject: Debt sustainability analysis External debt Fiscal consolidation Fiscal policy Fiscal stance Monetary policy Monetary policy frameworks Public debt